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Alcohol-free vs. non-alcoholic: what the labels mean

'Non-alcoholic' doesn't always mean zero. Here's how to read the label, and which drinks are actually 0.0%.

By The Functional Sip · Updated October 2, 2026
Two non-alcoholic drinks with citrus and cucumber
The short answer
In the US, non-alcoholic beer and wine can contain up to 0.5% ABV. Alcohol-free generally means no alcohol at all. Canned botanical drinks like kava and kanna sodas are typically zero alcohol; dealcoholized wine and NA beer usually have a trace.

Non-alcoholic

In the US, a beer or wine labeled "non-alcoholic" can contain a small amount of alcohol, up to 0.5% alcohol by volume. That's about the same as some fruit juices and kombucha. Most dealcoholized wines and NA beers land here: they're brewed or fermented normally, and then the alcohol is removed.

Alcohol-free

"Alcohol-free" (or "0.0%") is meant for drinks with no detectable alcohol. If you need truly zero, for pregnancy, medication, recovery or personal reasons, look for "0.0%" or "alcohol-free," not just "non-alcoholic."

Where common drinks land

DrinkTypical alcohol
Kava, kanna and botanical elixir cansZero (check the can)
Adaptogen sodas and social tonicsZero
Zero-proof spiritsUsually 0%
Dealcoholized wineOften up to 0.5%
NA beerOften up to 0.5%; some are 0.0%
KombuchaTrace amounts, varies

The easy zero

If you want something that's zero alcohol and doesn't taste like a compromise, start with a can built from the ground up to be alcohol-free, rather than a beer or wine with the alcohol taken out. Botanical Brewing's kava cans say "zero alcohol" right on the label.

Questions people ask

Is non-alcoholic the same as alcohol-free?

Not always. In the US, non-alcoholic beer and wine can contain up to 0.5% ABV. Alcohol-free or 0.0% means no alcohol.

Can non-alcoholic wine get you drunk?

At under 0.5% ABV it's very unlikely, but if you need to avoid alcohol completely, choose drinks labeled 0.0% or alcohol-free.

Do kava drinks contain alcohol?

Canned kava drinks like Botanical Brewing's are zero alcohol. Always check the label.